A vivarium mix refers to a blend of substrates and decorations used to create a naturalistic and self-sustaining environment for reptiles, amphibians, or invertebrates in a terrarium or vivarium. The mix may vary depending on the specific needs of the animals and the desired ecosystem.
Typical components of a vivarium mix:
Substrates:
- Peat moss or coconut fiber for moisture retention
- Sphagnum moss for acidity and moisture
- Sand or gravel for drainage
- Soil or humus for nutrient-rich environment
Additional components:
- Leaf litter or forest floor material for decomposition and nutrient cycling
- Microfauna (e.g., springtails, isopods, or small insects) for decomposition and food sources
Vivarium mixes can be customized to suit specific animal needs, such as:
- Desert vivarium mix: sand, gravel, rocks, and cacti